↑ Trong tiếng Latinh đế hiệu đầy đủ của Hoàng đế Constantinus I là IMPERATOR CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS PIVS FELIX INVICTVS AVGVSTVS, Hoàng đế Caesar Flavius Constantine Augustus, Người sùng đạo, May mắn và Bất khả chiến bại. Vào năm 312, ông thêm hiệu MAXIMVS ("Vĩ đại nhất"), và vào năm 325 ông thay hiệu invictus ("bất khả chiến bại") bằng VICTOR ("chiến thẳng"), do invictus gợi nhớ đến Thần Mặt Trời Sol Invictus.
↑ Elizabeth Hartley, Jane Hawkes, Martin Henig, Constantine the Great: York's Roman emperor, trang 15
↑ D. G. Kousoulas, The Life and Times of Constantine the Great, các trang XIII-XIV.
1 2 "Constantinople" in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991, p. 508. ISBN 0-19-504652-8
↑ Noel Emmanuel Lenski, The Cambridge companion to the Age of Constantine, Tập 13, trang 357
1 2 3 4 5 Hans A. Pohlsander, The Emperor Constantine, trang 1
1 2 Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, 3; Lenski, "Reign of Constantine" (CC), 59–60; Odahl, 16–17.
↑ Pohlsander, Hans, The Emperor Constantine, pp. 25 & 75–76.
↑ In this period infant baptism, though practiced (usually in circumstances of emergency) had not yet become a matter of routine in the west. See Thomas M. Finn (1992), Early Christian Baptism and the Catechumenate: East and West Syria. See also Philip Rousseau (1999). "Baptism", in Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Post Classical World, ed. Peter Brown.
↑ Pohlsander, Hans, The Emperor Constantine, pp. 75–76.
↑ Pohlsander, Hans, The Emperor Constantine, p. 71, figure 9.
↑ The edict granted Christians the right to practice their religion but did not restore any property to them; see Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum ("On the Deaths of the Persecutors")ch. 35-34
↑ R. Gerberding and J. H. Moran Cruz, Medieval Worlds (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004) p. 55
↑ Peter Brown, The Rise of Christendom 2nd edition (Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 2003) p. 61
↑ Peter Brown, The Rise of Christendom 2nd edition (Oxford, Blackwell Publishing, 2003) p. 60
↑ R. Gerberding and J. H. Moran Cruz, Medieval Worlds (New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004) pp. 55-56
↑ Richards, Jeffrey. The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476-752 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) pp. 14-15
↑ Richards, Jeffrey. The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476-752 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) q. 15
↑ Richards, Jeffrey. The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 476-752 (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979) p. 16
↑ This list of primary sources is based principally on the summary in Odahl, 2–11 and further lists in Odahl, 372–76. See also Bruno Bleckmann, "Sources for the History of Constantine" (CC), "Sources for the History of Constantine," in The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine, trans. Noel Lenski, ed. Noel Lenski (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 14–31; and Noel Lenski, ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Constantine (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 411–17.
